Inverse Relation

Pub Feb 21, 2026 Up Sep 20, 2026

Definition 1. Let $R$ be a binary relation. The inverse of $R$ is the relation

\[R^{-1} = \{(y, x) : (x, y) \in R\}.\]

This is a set by Separation Schema:

\[R^{-1} \subseteq \im R \times \dom R.\]

Inverse relation is also known as converse relation.

Proposition 1. Involutivity. For any binary relation $R$,

\[(R^{-1})^{-1} = R.\]

References

[1]
Wikipedia contributors. Converse relation. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.